Seleucidis Melanoleucus Mating Rituals |
The (Seleucidis melanoleucus) Twelve
wired Bird of paradise is a
medium sized bird. The Twelve wired bird of paradise is a single member of the monotypic category, which is Seleucidis. The adult male
is approximately 33 cm (13 in) in length. The upperparts of male bird
of paradise are velvet black from top and yellow from
bottom. The male
has red eyes, long black beak and
dark yellow quills lengthwise its wings.Male Seleucidis Melanoleucus Posture |
From the backside of
these plumes appear twelve black threads like wire, which twist back near their
bottoms to sweep forward over the hindquarters of the birds. The adult female
is a brown bird with black-barred burnish underparts. Their feet are solid,
large claws and pink in color. Their food consists mostly of fruits and insects.
Male Seleucidis Melanoleucus |
Behaviour:
The mating behaviour of the Twelve
wired Bird of Paradise Seleucidis melanoleucus from displays
and copulations observed in the wild. The Twelve wire bird of paradise display,
is implemented by the adult male to best present his flank plumes and his bare
pigmented thighs to the female and to use his unique 12 flank plume ‘wires’ to
brush across the female’s face and front. The courtship display postures and
pre-copulatory movements that appear homologous to those performed by Paradisaea species
in similar situations. This is the evidence including morphology suggests that Seleucidis may
be more closely related to Paradisaea than previously recognized.
Female Seleucidis Melanoleucus |
Habitat:
The Twelve wired bird
of paradise inhabits in lowland swamp forests. The males prefer
courting females on an exposed vertical perch with its blazed out breast shield. The Twelve wired Bird
of paradise is endemic to New Guinea and Salawati Island of Indonesia, the Twelve wired Bird of paradise
is estimated as Least Concern on the International
Union for Conservation Nature Red List of
Endangered Species. It is listed
on Appendix II of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. However,
it has not been easy to breed this bird in captivity.
The first to successfully bred it in enslavement were Singapore's Jurong Bird Park.
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