Purple Throated Hummingbird Flying |
The Purple Throat Carib ( Eulampis jugularis ) is a beautiful
species of hummingbirds with most adults reaching 11.5 cm ( 4.5 inches) in
length. Males and females are physically dimorphic, meaning that they look
different from each other. Male slightly larger than the female and the female
has a 30% longer and more sharp curved down beak than male’s.
Purple Throated Hummingbird Feeding |
It has been reported
that the male feeds on the Heliconia Caribaea flower while the female feeds on
the Heliconia Bihai and that the male guards the caribaea from other
pollinators including the female because of the rich and plentiful nectar it
contains. The female then resorts to the lesser nectar bearing Bihai.
Purple Throat Hummingbird Feeding |
Defending their territory, when these birds are measured in danger,
they put their body horizontal with their wings perpendicular and held a little
down. The hummingbird then points its own bill towards the offender and shakes its
body sometimes it moves the head from side to side as well.
Purple Throat Hummingbird Sitting |
A bird entirely of the Lesser Antilles—a fairly
common resident in Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and
Grenada while it is uncommon on St. Christopher, Nevis, Antigua, and Montserrat
and a vagrant on some surrounding islands, such as US Virgin Islands, Barbados
and The Grenadines. At least on Dominica it is found from near sea
level to very high into the mountains. It likes forested areas and banana
plantations but also frequents some semi-open areas as long as suitable food
sources exist. It is generally expected to prefer mountain forests rather than
sea level.
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